US Nonfarm Payroll and Employment Levels

BoA’s overall take on the NFP report is a positive one, and they also point out the solid income growth

Apr payrolls came in at 177k, slightly higher than our above-consensus (138k) forecast of 165k. Despite modest downward revisions (-58k) to Feb and Mar, this is a healthy number. The u-rate remained at 4.2% despite an uptick in the LFPR. Hours were revised up a tenth for Mar and stayed there in Apr. This should support 1Q income growth. The Apr jobs report was solid all around. There are no substantial signs yet of a policy (DOGE/tariffs/ immigration) drag on payrolls, but we’ll be keeping an eye on this.

S&P 500 futures rose 0.7% after nonfarm payrolls came in at 139,000 for May, surpassing economists’ expectations of 126,000

  • Nonfarm payrolls rose 139,000 in May, below 147,000 in April (revised downwards from 177,000) but above 126,000 estimate.

  • Unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.2%, in line with estimates.

  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.4% on the month against expectations to rise at 0.3% as in April.

  • Labor force participation rate dropped 0.2% to 62.4%.

  • S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.7% following the report.

  • April nonfarm payroll numbers were also revised downwards by 65,000 to 120,000.

  • Education and Health Services, Leisure and Hospitality were the major contributors to the job gains.

  • The report eases recent concerns sparked by other economic indicators, such as rising jobless claims and weakening services activity, that had suggested the U.S. economy was heading toward a slowdown.

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

2 Likes

S&P 500 futures gains 0.3% after nonfarm payrolls rose 147,000 in June, exceeding 106,000 estimate and unemployment rate fell to 4.1% from 4.2%

  • Nonfarm payrolls rose 147,000 in May, above 106,000 estimate and 144,000 in May (revised upwards from 139,000).

  • Unemployment rate dropped to 4.1% from 4.2% in April, below 4.3% estimate.

  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.2% on the month, down from 0.4% in May and below 0.3% estimate.

  • Labor force participation rate dropped to 62.3% from 62.4%.

  • S&P 500 futures and Nasdaq 100 futures rose 0.3% and 0.4% respectively following the report.

  • Job gains were driven by government, education and health services, and leisure and hospitality.

  • Powell recently said if the labor market were to weaken significantly, it would be possible to cut rates earlier than expected.

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

I=8
Nonfarm payrolls rose 73,000 in July, below 103,000 estimate and June number revised downwards by 147,000 to 14,000

  • Nonfarm payrolls rose 73,000 in July, below 103,000 estimate and above 14,000 in June (revised downwards from 147,000).

  • Unemployment rate was 4.2%, in line with estimate but above 4.1% in June.

  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% on the month, in line with the estimate but above 0.2% in June.

  • Labor force participation rate dropped to 62.2% from 62.3%.

  • Job gains came from healthcare (+55,000) and social assistance (+18,000) while job losses came mainly from federal government employment (-12,000).

  • September rate cut is now priced in, taking the number of expected rate cuts this year to two from one.

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

1 Like

I=6
Trump fires head of Bureau of Labor Statistics, citing she manipulated jobs report data before elections to boost Kamala Harris’s election

1 Like

I=8
Nonfarm payrolls added 22,000 jobs in August, significantly lower than 75,000 estimate

  • Nonfarm payrolls added 22,000 jobs in August, significantly lower than 75,000 expected and below 79,000 in July (revised upwards from 73,000).

  • Unemployment rate was 4.3%, in line with estimate but up from 4.2% in July.

  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.3% on the month, in line with the estimate and unchanged from the previous month.

  • Labor force participation rate rose to 62.3% from 62.2% in July.

  • S&P 500 futures rose 0.2% while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.6% following the release of the jobs report.

  • Job gains were led by Education & Health Services (+46,000) and Leisure & Hospitality (+28,000) while losses were led by Professional & Business Services (-17,000) and Government (-16,000).

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

1 Like

I=7
Nonfarm payrolls cut by 911,000 through March 2025, near top of expected range

1 Like

I=8
Delayed September job numbers rose 119,000, significantly above 51,000 estimate while unemployment rate rose to 4.4% from 4.3%

  • Nonfarm payrolls added 119,000 jobs in September, significantly above 51,000 estimate.
  • August job numbers were revised down to -4k from +22k.
  • Unemployment rate rose to 4.4%, against expectations for it to stay unchanged at 4.3%.
  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.2% in September, below 0.3% estimate and 0.4% in August (revised upwards from 0.3%).
  • Labor force participation rate rose to 62.4% from 62.3% in August.
  • S&P 500 futures are up 0.4% while Nasdaq Composite futures are up 0.6% following the report, but could have also been boosted by the strong Nvidia earnings.

1 Like

I=8
Unemployment rate rose 4.6% in November, above 4.5% estimate while nonfarm payrolls rose 64,000, above +50,000 estimate

  • Nonfarm payrolls added 64,000 jobs in November, above +50,000 estimate.
  • August job numbers were down 105,000 versus -25,000 estimate.
  • Unemployment rate ticked up to 4.6% in November from 4.4% in September, above 4.5% estimate.
  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.1% on the month, below +0.3% estimate and +0.4% in October.
  • Labor force participation rate rose to 62.5% from 62.4% in October.
  • The report does little to change the current expectations of January’s fed meeting since will get another report before then.
  • Stock futures were little changed following the report.

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

1 Like

I=7
Unemployment rate rose 4.4% in November, below 4.5% estimate while nonfarm payrolls added 50,000, below +70,000 estimate

  • Nonfarm payrolls added 50,000 jobs in December, below +70,000 estimate.
  • November nonfarm payrolls were revised down to +56k from +64k.
  • Unemployment rate was 4.4%, below 4.5% estimate.
  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.3%, in line with the estimates and up from 0.2% in November (revised upwards from 0.1%).
  • Labor force participation rate fell to 62.4% from 62.5%.
  • S&P 500 futures rose 0.25% while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.3% following the report.
  • The report does little to change market expectations, which currently imply a 97.2% probability of no rate cut in January.

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

1 Like

I=8
Nonfarm payrolls added 130,000 in January, above +65,000 estimate while unemployment rate fell to 4.3% from 4.4%

  • Nonfarm payrolls added 130,000 jobs in January, above +65,000 estimate.
  • Unemployment rate came in at 4.3% versus expectations for it to stay steady at 4.4%.
  • Average hourly earnings rose 0.4%, above +0.3% estimate.
  • Labor force participation rate rose to 62.5% from 62.4%.
  • The report shows labor market continued to stabilize at the start of 2026 although economists generally expect it to remain sluggish throughout 2026.
  • S&P 500 futures rose 0.4% while Nasdaq 100 futures gained 0.5% following the release of the job numbers.

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

1 Like

I=8
Nonfarm payrolls fell 92,000 in February versus expectations for 58,000 growth, unemployment rate was 4.4% versus 4.3% estimate

  • S&P 500 futures sheds 0.7% while Nasdaq 100 futures drops 0.9% following the release.
  • The jobs report was impacted by the Kaiser Permanente health strike which led to a loss of 28,000 jobs and harsh weather conditions which interrupted hiring in sectors like construction and services.
  • Claudia Sahm, Chief Economist at New Century Advisors (and other experts (Notion) view the February jobs report as weak and showing a flat “jobless expansion,” which raises attention to downside risks in the labor market.

More insights in Notion

https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm

1 Like